드러그인포 약품요약정보 - 포리비트츄어블정

허가정보

항목

내용

표준코드 [보험코드],
상한금액

비급여
[HIRA청구코드관련조회] [HIRA심사기준조회] [상병코드조회]
[질병코드집 다운로드] [우리집건강주치의 바로가기]

빠른조회


요약정보	[효능] [용법] [금기] [주의] [부작용]

상세정보	[효능] [용법] [경고] [금기] [신중] [부작용] [일반주의] [상호작용] [임산부] [수유부] [소아고령자] [적용] [과량투여] [임상검사치] [보관] [기타]

제품성상

딸기향이 나는 분홍색, 오렌지향이 나는 오렌지색, 포도향이 나는 보라색의 3가지 색상의 씹어먹는 정제이다. [제형정보 확인]

BIT 약효분류

Calcium /with vitamins

ATC 코드

Calcium, combinations with other drugs / A12AX
[코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측] [ATC코드TREE보기]

ATC코드기준 약품분류

A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
A12 MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
A12A CALCIUM

A12AA Calcium
A12AX Calcium, combinations with other drugs

ATC 코드 층별조회

[A] [A12] [A12A] [A12AX]

관련약물

[조회]

복지부분류코드

321 (칼슘제 )

약리작용

[조회]

효능효과

[적응증 별 검색]
칼슘결핍 및 기타 칼슘 보급을 필요로 하는 경우
[Drugbank 의 성분정보열람]
[Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)][Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)][Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)]

용법용량

* 절대 임의복용하지 마시고 반드시 의사 또는 약사와 상담하시기 바랍니다.

[처방약어]

성인 1회 3정, 8-14세 1-2정, 3-7세 1정씩 1일 3회 씹어서 복용한다.

[BMI지수 계산] [Body Surface Area 계산] [Cockcroft-Gault GFR 계산] [MDRD GFR 계산]

[약이란 무엇인가요?] [일반적 주의사항] [약과 음식의 궁합]

주의

의사의 치료를 받고 있는 사람

Off-label Usage

[조회]

Related FDA Approved Drug

기준 성분:CYANOCOBALAMIN
BEROCCA PN (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
BERUBIGEN (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
BETALIN 12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
CALOMIST (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
CERNEVIT-12 (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A)
COBAVITE (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
CYANOCOBALAMIN (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
CYANOCOBALAMIN CO 57 SCHILLING TEST KIT (CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-57; INTRINSIC FACTOR)
DEPINAR (CYANOCOBALAMIN; TANNIC ACID; ZINC ACETATE)
DICOPAC KIT (CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-57; CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-58)
INFUVITE ADULT (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN K)
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
INFUVITE PEDIATRIC (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN K)
M.V.C. 9+3 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I. ADULT (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. ADULT (PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E; VITAMIN K)
M.V.I. PEDIATRIC (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 (WITHOUT VITAMIN K) (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
M.V.I.-12 LYOPHILIZED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
MVC PLUS (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXPANTHENOL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN PHOSPHATE SODIUM; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VITAMIN A; VITAMIN E)
NASCOBAL (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
REDISOL (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
RUBIVITE (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
RUBRAMIN PC (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
RUBRATOPE-57 (CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-57)
RUBRATOPE-57 KIT (COBALT CHLORIDE, CO-57; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-57; INTRINSIC FACTOR)
RUBRATOPE-60 (CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-60)
RUBRATOPE-60 KIT (COBALT CHLORIDE, CO-60; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN, CO-60; INTRINSIC FACTOR)
RUVITE (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
VIBISONE (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
VITAPED (ASCORBIC ACID; BIOTIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; ERGOCALCIFEROL; FOLIC ACID; NIACINAMIDE; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHYTONADIONE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; VITAMIN E)
VI-TWEL (CYANOCOBALAMIN)
기준 성분:CALCIUM LACTATE

코드 및 분류정보

항목	내용
BIT 약효분류	Calcium /with vitamins
ATC 코드	Calcium, combinations with other drugs / A12AX [코드분류상세설명] [ATC코드예측] [ATC코드TREE보기]
ATC코드기준 약품분류	[조회]
ATC 코드 층별조회	[A] [A12] [A12A] [A12AX]
관련약물	[조회]
복지부분류코드	321 (칼슘제 )
Drugs By Indication	[전체보기]
Drugs By Classification	[전체보기]

제품정보

항목	내용
표준코드 \| [ 보험코드 ] \| 상한금액	비급여 [HIRA청구코드관련조회] [HIRA심사기준조회] [상병코드조회] [질병코드집 다운로드] [우리집건강주치의 바로가기]
제품성상	딸기향이 나는 분홍색, 오렌지향이 나는 오렌지색, 포도향이 나는 보라색의 3가지 색상의 씹어먹는 정제이다. [제형정보 확인]
보관방법	기밀용기, 실온보관
EZ-Drug 의약품정보검색	제품명:
지적재산권 정보조회	약품명으로 조회 • 포리비트츄어블정 성분별 조회 • Calcium Lactate • Cyanocobalamin • Cyanocobalamin • Dibasic calcium phosphate • Dibasic sodium phosphate • Ergocalciferol • Lysine HCl • Lysine HCl • Pyridoxine hydrochloride 33.3% rocoat • Pyridoxine hydrochloride 33.3% rocoat • Taurine • Thiamine nitrate 33.3% rocoat • Thiamine nitrate 33.3% rocoat 조회시 원하시는 정보를 못 찾으셨다면 여기에서 검색해 보시길 바랍니다.

복약정보

항목

내용

LACTmed 바로가기

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약리작용

유료정보입니다.

임부에대한투여

*	전체임신 기간별로 여러등급이 존재할 수 있으며 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 보여집니다. 단, 복합제의 경우 모든 복합제성분에 대한 임부투여등급이 표시된것은 절대 아니며 표시된것중에 가장 위험도가 높은 정보만 나타납니다. 전체정보를 보시려면 전체 안정선정보 보기 버튼을 클릭하세요.

FDA : A등급
(cyanocobalamin;ergocalciferol;pyridoxine; )

*	상기 임부투여에 대한 정보는 전산처리 되면서 입력 오류 가능성이 존재합니다. 오류 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 그 정확성에 대하여 확신을 드릴 수 없습니다. 이에 대해 회사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
*	반드시 공신력 있는 문헌을 다시 한번 참고 하시기 바라며 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 투여여부가 결정되어야 합니다.

Pharmacokinetics

유료정보입니다.

수유등급

[수유등급]
1. 수유등급은 참고문헌을 토대로 드럭인포에서 편의상 부여한것으로 학술적평가가 아닙니다. 반드시 의사/약사등 전문인의 조언에 따라야합니다
2. 드럭인포의 수유등급은 오류가 있을수있으며, 오류 및 이로 인한 손해에 대하여는 일체의 법률상책임이 없음을 알려드립니다.

성분명:ERGOCALCIFEROL/수유등급:1

COMPATIBLE

성분명:PYRIDOXINE/수유등급:1

COMPATIBLE

참고문헌 : Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation 7th Edition

병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회

[병용금기 및 연령대금기 근거조회]

보관상 주의

[보관시 주의사항 바로가기]

조제시 주의

[조제시 주의사항 바로가기]

심사정보

항목	내용
DUR 관련 고시	[병용연령금기 의약품] [임부금기 의약품] [저함량 배수처방 의약품] [안전성 관련 급여중지 의약품]

학술정보

항목	내용
DUR (의약품사용평가)	병용금기 : [Altretamine] [Altretamine] [상호작용/병용금기검색] 연령대금기 : 고시된 연령금기 내용은 없습니다. [연령대금기상세검색]
독성정보	Calcium에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Cyanocobalamin에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 Pyridoxine에 대한 독성정보 : 정보보기 출처: 국립독성과학원 독성물질정보DB : http://www.nitr.go.kr/nitr/contents/m134200/view.do
Mechanism of Action	Calcium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available. Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Vitamin B12 is used in the body in two forms: Methylcobalamin and 5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin. The enzyme methionine synthase needs methylcobalamin as a cofactor. This enzyme is involved in the conversion of the amino acid homocysteine into methionine. Methionine in turn is required for DNA methylation. 5-Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin is a cofactor needed by the enzyme that converts L-methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA. This conversion is an important step in the extraction of energy from proteins and fats. Furthermore, succinyl CoA is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the substances that carries oxygen in red blood cells. calcium에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Vitamin D2 is the form of vitamin D most commonly added to foods and nutritional supplements. Vitamin D2 must be transformed (hydroxylated) into one of two active forms via the liver or kidney. Once transformed, it binds to the vitamin D receptor that then leads to a variety of regulatory roles. Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining calcium balance and in the regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH). It promotes renal reabsorption of calcium, increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases calcium and phosphorus mobilization from bone to plasma. Vitamin D2 and its analogs appear to promote intestinal absorption of calcium through binding to a specific receptor in the mucosal cytoplasm of the intestine. Subsequently, calcium is absorbed through formation of a calcium-binding protein. Pyridoxine에 대한 Mechanism_Of_Action 정보 Vitamin B6 is the collective term for a group of three related compounds, pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxal (PL) and pyridoxamine (PM), and their phosphorylated derivatives, pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP). Although all six of these compounds should technically be referred to as vitamin B6, the term vitamin B6 is commonly used interchangeably with just one of them, pyridoxine. Vitamin B6, principally in the form of the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemogloblin, sphingomyelin and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Pharmacology	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is a water-soluble organometallic compound with a trivalent cobalt ion bound inside a corrin ring. It is needed for nerve cells and red blood cells, and to make DNA. Vitamin B12 deficiency is the cause of several forms of anemia. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Used in the treatment of hypcalcemia and in dialysis-dependent renal failure. Ergoalcifediol (Vitamin D2) is a fat soluble steroid hormone precursor of vitamin D that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream. Pyridoxine에 대한 Pharmacology 정보 Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin used in the prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and peripheral neuropathy in those receiving isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH). Vitamin B6 has been found to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a small group of subjects with essential hypertension. Hypertension is another risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Another study showed pyridoxine hydrochloride to inhibit ADP- or epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation and to lower total cholesterol levels and increase HDL-cholesterol levels, again in a small group of subjects. Vitamin B6, in the form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, was found to protect vascular endothelial cells in culture from injury by activated platelets. Endothelial injury and dysfunction are critical initiating events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Human studies have demonstrated that vitamin B6 deficiency affects cellular and humoral responses of the immune system. Vitamin B6 deficiency results in altered lymphocyte differentiation and maturation, reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses, impaired antibody production, decreased lymphocyte proliferation and decreased interleukin (IL)-2 production, among other immunologic activities.
Metabolism	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Ergocalciferol에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Cytochrome P450 24A1 (CYP24A1) Pyridoxine에 대한 Metabolism 정보 # Phase_1_Metabolizing_Enzyme:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Protein Binding	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 단백결합 정보 Very high (to specific plasma proteins called transcobalamins); binding of hydroxocobalamin is slightly higher than cyanocobalamin. Ergocalciferol에 대한 단백결합 정보 >99.8% Pyridoxine에 대한 단백결합 정보 22%
Half-life	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 반감기 정보 Approximately 6 days (400 days in the liver). Ergocalciferol에 대한 반감기 정보 19 to 48 hours (however, stored in fat deposits in body for prolonged periods). Pyridoxine에 대한 반감기 정보 15-20 days
Absorption	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed in the lower half of the ileum. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Absorption 정보 Readily absorbed from small intestine (proximal or distal), requires presence of bile salts. Pyridoxine에 대한 Absorption 정보 The B vitamins are readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, except in malabsorption syndromes. Pyridoxine is absorbed mainly in the jejunum.
Pharmacokinetics	Dibasic calcium phosphate의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관을 통해 이온화 형태로 흡수되며 비타민 D가 필요 ; 산성에서 흡수증가 생체내이용률 : 4-45 % ; 제제마다 다르다. 음식물의 영향 : 칼슘흡수(10-30 %)증가 섬유소가 많은 음식은 위장관 배출시간을 지체시켜 칼슘흡수를 저하시킴 분포 : 태반통과; 유즙분비 체내 99%가 뼈에 저장 단백결합 : 45 % 소실 : 흡수되지 않은 칼슘은 주로 변으로 배설 신배설 : 20 % (50-300 mg/day) Pyridoxine hydrochloride 33.3% rocoat의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 대사 : 간에서 4-pyridoxic acid로 대사된다. 반감기 : 15-20일 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 경구 : 1.25 시간 소실 : 4-pyridoxic acid로 신배설되며, 소량 (약 2%)은 담즙을 통해 배설된다. Thiamine nitrate 33.3% rocoat의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 : 최대흡수량 : 8-15 mg/day 근육주사 : 신속하고 완전하게 흡수된다. 분포 : 최소요구량 (약 1 mg/day)을 초과 섭취시 조직 저장에 포화가 나타난다. 소실 : 과잉 섭취된 양은 뇨를 통해 배설된다. Calcium Lactate의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 위장관을 통해 이온화 형태로 흡수되며 비타민 D가 필요;산성에서 흡수증가 생체내이용률 : 4-45 % 음식물의 영향 : 칼슘흡수(10-30 %)증가 분포 : 태반통과; 유즙분비 체내 99%가 뼈에 저장 단백결합 : 45 % 소실 : 흡수되지 않은 칼슘은 주로 변으로 배설 신배설 : 20 % Cyanocobalamin의 약물동력학자료 흡수 : 경구 투여시 소장 원위부로부터 불규칙적으로 흡수된다. 능동 흡수에는 IF와의 복합체 형성이 필수적이며, 장관벽을 통해 수동 흡수도 가능하다. 위, 회장에 구조적 손상이나 기능적 손상이 있는 경우 흡수가 감소한다. 분포 : 위에서 위점막에 의해 분비되는 당단백인 IF (intrinsic factor)에 결합한다. 장관 점막세포 내에서 vitamin B₁₂-IF 복합체로부터 vitamin B₁₂가 유리된 후, 혈액 내에서 주로 특이적인 β-globulin 수송단백질인 transcobalamin II와 결합한다. 간, 골수 및 태반을 포함한 기타 조직으로 분포하며, 주로 간 (50-90%)에 저장된다. 단백결합 : 주로 transcobalamin II와 결합하며, 소량은 transcobalamin I (α-glycoprotein의 일종) 및 transcobalamin III (inter-α-glycoprotein의 일종)과 결합한다. 대사 : 장간순환 소실 : Vitamin B₁₂를 투여받고 있지 않는 정상인 : 많은 양이 담즙 배설 후 장간순환한다. 일일 turnover rate : 체내 총저장량의 0.05-0.2% (범위 : 0.4-8 μg) 일일 신배설량은 대개 0.25 μg 이하 Vitamin B₁₂를 투여받는 경우 : 0.1-1 mg 근육주사 또는 정맥주사 후 48시간 이내에 50-90%가 신배설된다. Ergocalciferol의 약물동력학자료 최대효과 발현시간 : 장기 투여시 : 약 1개월 흡수 : 위장관으로부터 잘 흡수된다. 흡수에는 담즙이 필요하다. 간 질환, 담관 질환, 위장관 질환에서는 흡수가 감소할 수 있다. 분포 : 흡수 후 chylomicrons을 통해 혈중으로 수송되며, 주로 간에 저장되고 기타 지방, 근육, 피부 및 골 조직 등에도 존재한다. 단백결합 : 주로 vitamin D-binding α-globulin에 결합하며 albumin과도 결합한다. 대사 : 간 및 신장에서 활성형인 calcitriol로 대사된다. 반감기 : 25-[OH] D : 16일 혈중최고농도 도달시간 : 4-8 시간 이내 소실 : 주로 담즙 및 대변을 통해 배설되며 소량은 뇨를 통해 배설된다.
Biotransformation	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Hepatic Ergocalciferol에 대한 Biotransformation 정보 Within the liver, ergocalciferol is hydroxylated to ercalcidiol (25-hydroxyergocalciferol) by the enzyme 25-hydroxylase. Within the kidney, ercalcidiol serves as a substrate for 1-alpha-hydroxylase, yielding ercalcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol), the biologically active form of vitamin D2.
Toxicity	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Anaphylactic reaction (skin rash, itching, wheezing)-after parenteral administration. ORL-MUS LD₅₀ > 8000 mg/kg Ergocalciferol에 대한 Toxicity 정보 LD₅₀ = 23.7 mg/kg (Orally in mice); LD₅₀ = 10 mg/kg (Orally in rats ); Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, weight loss, irritability, weakness, fatigue, lassitude, and headache. Pyridoxine에 대한 Toxicity 정보 Oral Rat LD₅₀ = 4 gm/kg. Toxic effects include convulsions, dyspnea, hypermotility, diarrhea, ataxia and muscle weakness.
Drug Interactions	Calcium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesDapsone Formation of non-absorbable complexesDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the effect of delavirdineDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirItraconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleKetoconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevothyroxine Calcium decreases absorption of levothyroxineLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesPolystyrene sulfonate Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesMycophenolate mofetil Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexes Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available calcium에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Alendronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesAmprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirAtazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavirChloroquine The antiacid decreases the absorption of chloroquineCiprofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesDapsone Formation of non-absorbable complexesDelavirdine The antiacid decreases the effect of delavirdineDemeclocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesDoxycycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesEnoxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesFosamprenavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of amprenavirGrepafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesIbandronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesIndinavir The antiacid decreases the absorption of indinavirItraconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleKetoconazole The antacid decreases the effect of the imidazoleLevofloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesLevothyroxine Calcium decreases absorption of levothyroxineLomefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesMethacycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMinocycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesMoxifloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesNorfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOfloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesOxytetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesPefloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesPolystyrene sulfonate Formation of non-absorbable complexesRisedronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesTetracycline Formation of non-absorbable complexesTrovafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexesClodronate Formation of non-absorbable complexesEtidronic acid Formation of non-absorbable complexesMycophenolate mofetil Formation of non-absorbable complexesTemafloxacin Formation of non-absorbable complexes Ergocalciferol에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available Pyridoxine에 대한 Drug_Interactions 정보 Not Available
CYP450 Drug Interaction	[CYP450 Table직접조회]
Drug Target	[Drug Target]
Description	Calcium에 대한 Description 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Description 정보 Cyanocobalamin (commonly known as Vitamin B12) is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins. Cyanocobalamin's structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). Cyanocobalamin cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of cyanocobalamin are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate cyanocobalamin from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Cyanocobalamin is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products. [HMDB] calcium에 대한 Description 정보 Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. Ergocalciferol에 대한 Description 정보 Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) is a derivative of ergosterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from cholecalciferol in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24. [PubChem] Pyridoxine에 대한 Description 정보 The 4-methanol form of vitamin B 6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990). [PubChem]
Dosage Form	Calcium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid DentalLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid SublingualPaste DentalPowder OralPowder, for solution OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid IntramuscularLiquid OralPowder OralSolution IntramuscularTablet OralTablet, extended release Oral calcium에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule OralLiquid DentalLiquid IntravenousLiquid OralLiquid SublingualPaste DentalPowder OralPowder, for solution OralSolution IntramuscularSolution IntravenousSolution OralSolution / drops OralSyrup OralTablet OralTablet, chewable Oral Ergocalciferol에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Capsule Oral Pyridoxine에 대한 Dosage_Form 정보 Liquid IntramuscularSolution IntramuscularSolution / drops OralTablet Oral
Drug Category	Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Antianemic AgentsEssential VitaminVitamins (Vitamin B Complex) Ergocalciferol에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Antihypocalcemic AgentsAntihypoparathyroid AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsEssential VitaminVitaminsVitamins (Vitamin D) Pyridoxine에 대한 Drug_Category 정보 Anti-inflammatory AgentsEssential VitaminVitamin B ComplexVitamins (Vitamin B Complex)
Smiles String Canonical	Calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 [Co+3].[C-] Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 [Co+3].[C-] calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(C)CCCC2=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C Pyridoxine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O Pyridoxine에 대한 Smiles_String_canonical 정보 CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
Smiles String Isomeric	Calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 [Co+3].[C-] calcium에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC(C)[C@@H](C)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC\C2=C/C=C1/C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C Pyridoxine에 대한 Smiles_String_isomeric 정보 CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O
InChI Identifier	Calcium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Cyanocobalamin에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C62H90N13O14P.CN.Co/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;1-2;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);;/q;-1;+3/p-1/t31?,34-,35-,36-,37+,41+,52?,53?,56?,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;/m1../s1/fC62H89N13O14P.CN.Co/h69,85H,63-68H2;;/q-1;2m/b42-23-,54-32-,55-33-;; calcium에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C28H44O/c1-19(2)20(3)9-10-22(5)26-15-16-27-23(8-7-17-28(26,27)6)12-13-24-18-25(29)14-11-21(24)4/h9-10,12-13,19-20,22,25-27,29H,4,7-8,11,14-18H2,1-3,5-6H3/b10-9+,23-12+,24-13-/t20-,22+,25-,26+,27-,28+/m0/s1 Pyridoxine에 대한 InChI_Identifier 정보 InChI=1/C8H11NO3/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3
Chemical IUPAC Name	Calcium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Cyanocobalamin에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available calcium에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 Not Available Ergocalciferol에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol Pyridoxine에 대한 Chemical_IUPAC_Name 정보 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Proteins	LYSINE 의 Drug-Induced Toxicity Related Protein정보 Replated Protein:Tamm-Horsfall protein Drug:Lysine Toxicity:persisting acute renal failure . [바로가기]
성분명으로 외부DB 검색	[DailyMed - FDA Drug Label] [MedlinePlus] [PubChem - Compound Summary] [Wikipedia]

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