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   Lactobacillus (¶ôÅä¹Ù½Ç·ç½º)
  

Synonyms



  • Lactobacillus acidophilus

  • Lactobacillus bulgaricus

  • Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus

  • Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus acidophilus

  • Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei

  • Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus




Therapeutic Classification
  • Miscellaneous GI Drugs

Mechanism of Action

  • Á¤»ó Àå³» ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀÌ ±ú¾îÁ³À» ¶§(¿¹, °æ±¸ Ç×»ýÁ¦»ç¿ë), À§Àå°ü Àå¾Ö ¹× ¼³»ç°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ç×»ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀÖ´Â lactobacillusÀÇ Åõ¿©·Î ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀÚ¶õ ¼¼±ÕÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ±ÕÇüµÈ Á¤»ó Àå³» ±Õ»ó(normal intestinal flora)À¸·Î ȸº¹À» ²ÒÇÑ´Ù.
  • À¯»ê(lactic acid)À» »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¼º °õÆÎÀÌ ¹× ¼¼±ÕÀÌ ½È¾îÇÏ°í »ê´¢ ±Õ»ó(aciduric flora)µéÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϴ ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º´¿ø¼º ±ÕÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó Àå³» ±Õ»ó(normal intestinal flora)À¸·ÎÀÇ È¸º¹À» ²ÒÇÑ´Ù.
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ´ë»çü¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¹è¾çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Clinical Uses

  • ½Äǰ(dietary supplement)
  • ¹Ì½ÂÀÎ È¿´É (FDA) :
    • Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼³»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±âÀúÁúȯÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼³»çÀÇ Ä¡·á : À§Àå°üÀÇ Á¤»ó ¹°¸®Àû ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀû ȯ°æÀ» ȸº¹½ÃŲ´Ù.
      • FDA´Â ÀÌ Á¦Á¦°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Áö»çÁ¦¸¸Å­ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνĵÇÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í °á·Ð³»·È´Ù.

    • ±Þ¼º ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÀÇ Ä¡·á

  • ±¹³» Çã°¡ ÀûÀÀÁõ
    • ±Þ¼º¼³»ç
    • ´ëÀå¿°¡¤±â´ÉÀû °áÀåÁúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼³»ç

Pharmacokinetics

  • Èí¼ö : °æ±¸·Î Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • ºÐÆ÷ : ÁÖ·Î ´ëÀå¿¡¸¸ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷
  • ¼Ò½Ç : º¯À¸·Î ¼Ò½Ç

Usual Dosage

  • 3¼¼ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× ¼ºÀÎ : °æ±¸ :
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus
      • ݼ¿ : 2 ݼ¿, 1ÀÏ 2-4ȸÅõ¿©
      • °ú¸³ : 1 ÆÑ, 1ÀÏ 3-4ȸ Åõ¿©
        • ¿ìÀ¯, À½½Ä¹°, °úÀÏ Á꽺¿Í °°ÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

      • ºÐ¸» : 1 Â÷¼öǬ, 1ÀÏ 1ȸ À½·á¿Í Åõ¿©
      • ÃòÀ×Á¤(tablet, chewable) : 4Á¤, 1ÀÏ 3-4ȸ Åõ¿©
        • ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¿ìÀ¯, °úÀÏÁ꽺, ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ º¹¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    • Lactobacillus acidophilus and sodium carboxymethylcellulose
      • 2 ݼ¿, 1ÀÏ 2-4ȸÅõ¿©

    • Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei : Àå¿ëÁ¤
      • Åõ¿© Ãʱâ : 1ݼ¿, 1ÀÏ 1ȸ Åõ¿©
      • ÃÖ´ë¿ë·® : 1ÀÏ 3 ݼ¿

Adverse Reactions

  • °¡²û ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
    • À§Àå°ü°è : Àå°ü °íâ(intestinal flatus)

Contraindications

  • º» ¾à¹°¿¡ °ú¹Î¼º
  • ¿ìÀ¯¿¡ ¾Ë·¯Áö°¡ Àְųª À¯´ç(lactose)¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °æ¿ì

Precautions

  • ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ 3¼¼ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • °í¿­ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ 2ÀÏÀÌ»ó Åõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

Stability

  • ³ÃÀ庸°ü
  • À¯È¿±â°£ :
    • Á¤Á¦ ¹× °ú¸³Á¦ : 18 °³¿ù
    • ݼ¿Á¦ : 2 ³â

Nursing Implications

  • °ú¸³Àº ¾¾¸®¾ó, ¿ìÀ¯, °úÀÏÁ꽺¿Í °°ÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Patient Education

  • ³ÃÀ庸°üÇÑ´Ù.
  • °ú¸³Àº ¾¾¸®¾ó, ¿ìÀ¯, °úÀÏÁ꽺¿Í °°ÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Reference

  • Lacy C, Armstrong LL, Goldman MP, Lance LL, eds. Drug information handbook, 7th edit. (1999¡­2000), Lexi-Comp Inc.
  • Drug information. In: CCIS (Clinical Computerized Information System), Vol. 109, Micromedex, Inc.
  • Drug facts and comparisons, 2001 edition, 55th edit. Facts and Comparisons
  • McEvoy GK, eds. AHFS Drug information, 1999 edition, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.
  • Á¦Á¶È¸»çÀÇ ³»¿ë¼³¸í¼­

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